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San Diego, CA - Free credit
reports for consumers finally became available nationwide
in September 2005. The free credit reports are a new
feature of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA),
which amended the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) in
2003. The new FACTA also provides new protections and
rights for consumers who are disputing inaccuracies and,
in addition, there are several new provisions aimed
especially at victims of credit and identity theft.
There is a disconnect among consumers and small business
owners however, when it comes to understanding the impact
of FCRA/FACTA. According to some estimates, only about
twenty five percent of the nation's adult consumers have
taken advantage of their free credit reports, citing
unfamiliarity as the number one reason. The same is true
for small business owners according to zTelligence/
MarketTools, Inc. and Fellowes Inc. (the latter are the
people who make shredders). Their survey showed small
business people still unfamiliar with FACTA and the
significant impact it can have on their business. This is
crucial because FACTA requires all business owners to
properly dispose of personal information that is derived
from consumer reports. Anyone that does not comply could
be subject to penalties if found liable. The results were
from an online poll taken in July of 2005 of over 500
small businesses. It found very few businesses are aware
of FACTA. When asked what acts or regu! lations they had
heard of, FACTA was recognized by only 13.1% of
respondents.
The risk increases for the consumer and the liability
rises for the small businessman, almost daily. Recently,
ICFE received a call from a concerned consumer who had
hired a home remodeling firm. She was shocked to find her
entire credit card number and expiration date on a
sub-contractor's clipboard. She wanted to learn more about
what the new FACTA law had to say about credit card
truncation rules for merchants before she called the
contractor to complain. Truncation of credit card numbers
results in only displaying last four digits on a sales
receipt. It is now law under the revised FACTA and
offenders could be subject to penalties if found liable.
It can be both risky and costly to people who ignore
looking at their credit reports. For instance, many
consumers, even though they have never been denied credit,
may be paying more for their credit because of a lower
than deserved credit score. Their credit score could be
hurt by a timed-out negative account, which still appears
on their credit report - even though the law says they are
supposed to drop off seven years after the delinquency was
first reported. The lower credit score may also result in
their paying more for credit. An inaccurate late-pay
appearing on a report, as another example, could cause a
universal default clause to be enforced, resulting in
higher interest rates and higher fees, coupled with a
lowered credit limits.
It is certainly risky for active credit users to avoid
looking at credit files because about three quarters of a
million more people will become victims of credit and
identity theft in 2005. About 50% of them will make the
discovery on their own, when they are reviewing their
credit report. Those who don't discover it on their own
usually get a shocking letter or telephone call about a
new - and likely unpaid - account they had never even
opened.
Consumers and those who are also small business owners
have a lot at stake given the rapid growth rate of credit
and identity theft in America. Too many consumers will
look at their credit reports and unfortunately will
discover they have become a victim of crime. Some look at
their credit reports and see unfamiliar entries and may
think nothing more about it, whereas a trained credit
report reviewer would spot it as suspicious activity and
alert the consumer about what precautionary steps to take.
Despite many attempts by Congress to streamline the credit
reporting process, untold millions of individuals will
need motivation to look at their free credit files. Others
will also need help in understanding report means, and
perhaps more important, how it's affecting their financial
lives. If there are some inaccuracies, people may also
need help and education on the do-it-yourself credit file
correction process.
This lack of understanding and confusion by consumers
about credit reports translates to having little or no
sense of urgency about looking at a credit report, unless
or until a problem arises. Researchers at Rutgers
University discovered in the preliminary results of an
on-line survey, about credit and identity theft, that
residents of states which had mandated-by-law free credit
reports were no more inclined to get their free credit
report than consumers who resided in states where there is
a cost. An industry observer estimated about 50 percent of
the American people who get their credit reports are
paying for them as part of some credit monitoring service
with a monthly fee.
Some credit union members, military service members,
clients of financial services professionals, including
financial planners, insurance planners, debt and credit
counselors are now taking advantage of a new service being
made available by individuals in their communities who
have become trained and certified by the award winning
ICFE as Certified Credit Report Reviewers (CCRRs). The
ICFE has certified over one thousand professionals
nationwide.
Several credit unions have also had some of their
counselors and lenders become ICFE Certified Credit Report
Reviewers. Among the credit unions who are now offering
credit report reviews and identity theft prevention tips
to their members are; Navy Federal Credit Union, American
Airlines Federal Credit Union, Newport News Shipbuilding
Employee's Credit Union, ABNB Federal Credit Union, to
mention a few.
Pioneer Services, a financial services firm used by many
service members, has a requirement that all their field
personnel must be ICFE Certified Credit Report Reviewers.
Additionally many of their personnel are also ICFE
Certified Identity Theft Prevention Specialists. About 150
Pioneer Services representatives have been ICFE certified
since 2004.
Military command financial specialists and personal
financial management specialists from all branches of the
armed services have also become certified and now offer
credit report reviews through the Army Community Service,
the Fleet and Family Support Center, and the Air Force
Family Support Centers in addition to individual
counseling and review sessions. The ICFE is an Official
Partner with the Department of Defense's Financial
Readiness Campaign.
Certified Credit Report Review applicants complete an
educational study program on the new FACTA law and learn
the playing rules the Federal Trade Commission has
established about credit reports, delinquency reporting,
fraud alerts, credit and identity theft prevention steps
and resolution procedures and much more. After passing a
written examination, they become certified by the ICFE.
Many national professional organizations accept the ICFE's
Certification program for continuing education credits.
Credit report reviews should be conducted annually for the
average consumer, semiannually for active credit users -
those paying on three or more credit cards and/or loans
per month. To learn more about becoming an ICFE Certified
Credit Report Reviewer, or how to find one in your area,
contact info@icfe.info
For free credit reports under FACTA, call 877-322-8228.
ICFE urges all consumers to avoid the web site request
service because there are so many imposter web sites. To
request a free credit report by mail: Annual Credit Report
Request Service - PO Box 105281 - Atlanta, GA 30348-5281.
The free service covers one report annually from each of
the three major credit reporting agencies.
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About the ICFE:
About the
ICFE:
The Institute of Consumer Financial Education (ICFE), founded in 1982 by the
late Loren Dunton (creator of the “certified financial planner” (CFP)
designation) and it is dedicated to helping consumers of all ages to improve
their spending, increase savings and use credit more wisely. The ICFE trains and
certifies Personal Finance Instructors for its own curriculum. It also trains
and certifies Credit Report Reviewers and Identity Theft Prevention Specialists.
The ICFE is an award winning, nonprofit, consumer education organization that
has helped millions of people through its education programs and resources. It
publishes the Do-It-Yourself Credit File correction Guide, now in its 16th
printing and has distributed over one million “Credit/Debit Card Warning Labels”
and “Credit/Debit Card Sleeves” world wide.
The ICFE became an official partner with the Department of Defense/Financial
Readiness Campaign in June of 2004.
The ICFE is also a partner in the national Jump$tart Coalition for Financial
Literacy and the California Jump$tart chapter. The ICFE staff is also active
with San Diego Saves, an offshoot of America Saves, and the California Student
Debt Resource Awareness Project (CASDRAP) (studentdebthelp.org).
The ICFE’s on-line help for consumers who spend too much was featured in PARADE
Magazine in the Intelligence Report section. The money helps and tips are from
“The Money Instruction Book,” a course in personal finance, positioned to become
among the premier programs in the new bankruptcy and debtor education
initiatives.
The ICFE Web site at:
http://www.icfe.info helps consumers with mending spending, learning about
the proper use of credit, budget and expense guidelines, how to set up and
implement a spending-plan and also how to access financial education courses and
videos and how to teach children about money. Other ICFE services include a free
eNewsletter, and an online resource center of financial education learning
tools, including videos, books, software and personal finance courses.
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